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State of the nations: European basketball organizations today

February 19, 2010

While not interested in passing definitive judgment, we think it would be useful and fair to take a look at the European basketball panorama. There will be no ratings or rankings here, just a snapshot of what the most important ballin’ countries offer us.

Ten years into the third millennium, it’s common to hear repeated concepts about European community and a sense of brotherhood, but the idea of “European basketball” elicits language only indicating something is wrong. Disunity: That’s the main word for the variety of ways to develop basketball in Europe. European basketball was well on its way until five to six years ago, when internal division began to decrease European ball’s opportunity to become a serious alternative to a NBA bereft of stories and talent to sell – yes, that was before Lebron James’ era.

Now that Euroleague represents an affirmed reality well-known across the world for its technical high level and solid marketing machine, the situation in its component nations is not so wonderful. Euroleague is merely the peak of a mountain of diverse movement, impressive for its heights but also extreme in its depth. From West to East some balance, a common line running through national borders, would be good. Anyway, here’s the scenario.

Whoever thinks ACB isn’t the best league in Europe, put your hand up! Hmm, I don’t see any hands…

Despite a poor financial situation (Spain is the S of the infamous PIGS nations teetering on the edge of financial insolvency, alongside Portugal, Ireland, and Greece), ACB still holds the European crown for investment, projects, following, and the ability to perpetually draw talent while other states haven’t the capacity to renew themselves.

Spain shines on, counting on a generation of players born in the 1980s able to win club trophies over individual awards, but the workings dedicated to making Spain the European basketball leader were begun long ago. When an ACB club decides to build its own modern arenas or drastically renovate its extant venue, it keeps an eye on the NBA model, i.e. the stadium is built with additional earning potential in mind alongside entertainment value.

So the ACB isn’t lacking in advertisers/sponsors, its website is seen as a masterpiece of its genre (perhaps even better than Euroleague.net) and at the same time continues to show a mode of basketball no one else on The Continent can boast. In the past five years, four different teams (Barcelona, Real Madrid, Malaga, Baskonia) have won the Spanish title, while there have been two victories and 13 qualifications to the Final Four or Finals in the two major European competitions. Even this year, all eight Spanish teams involved in Euroleague and Eurocup (FIBA Eurochallenge is a small market for them) advanced at least to the second round, with six of the eight winning their respective groups in pool play.

Going into the Copa del Rey tournament, 10 points separate the top four clubs in the ACB standings – Regal FC Barcelona is tops, while Valencia, who has beaten Barça this season, is in fourth place – and it just so happens that Xavi Pascual’s team could lose to Gran Canaria, if not beating them by a 50-point margin in their rematch. Obraidoro’s case can be attributed to previous management; a sign of ACB supremacy in 2010 was also the Spanish National Cup quarterfinal draw – made at the Guggenheim Museum of Bilbao and shown live on ACB.com.

Meanwhile, the Italian national cup itself was in doubt for 2010 until 20 days ago thanks to economic reasons and an absurd discussion about the neutrality of the venue: This was the final blow to the credibility of a movement that was the European benchmark in the 1990s.

Things changed for Italy in a hurry, beginning in that summer of 2003, when Virtus Bologna’s glorious existence was forcedly interrupted. That was the first step of a terrible and not-yet-complete phase characterized by collapse (Capo d’Orlando, Fortitudo Bologna, and thank you, Mr. Giorgio Armani, for saving Milano), mountains of misused money (Roma, Treviso) and ridiculous situations (this year’s Napoli, heir of Rieti): It all makes one suspect about the growth of a strange relationship between Gaetano Papalia and the Federation.

Montepaschi in Lilliput

Montepaschi in Lilliput

From within this sadness, a ray of light emerges and that’s Montepaschi Siena. But should Montepaschi be considered a monster, an happy exception, or a black sheep? Consider the team’s three consecutive titles; the 12-point advantage they currently hold over the league’s no. 2 (Caserta, which was playing in Legadue two years ago!); the four games – including the playoffs – lost in the last four years … these numbers show that Siena is a Gulliver in the middle of Lilliput, that Serie A is no longer the competitive league as we described it in the last century.

In Serie A, there is no longer competition, no seriousness: Every year the rules regarding US and EU players are changed (probably as a paean to some agent or president) and stories of penalization due to missed fiscal payments continue. Where is the FIP when it has to check all the counts? Don’t they know the image of a league is not merely about results on the court?

Freshly named FIP president Dino Meneghin will struggle to put Italy back into its formerly held position, and the first decision, i.e. Simone Pianigiani to head up the Italian national team, goes in another long-awaited direction. So, Italy’s been surpassed by Spain. And the rest?

In Greece, ESAKE is undermanned to break the domination of Panathinaikos-Olympiacos. The league opened its doors to an one extra EU player per team, but it wasn’t enough: The Greens and Reds are still one or two steps ahead. Greece’s national teams and youth squads are at the top in international competition, and that’s good when it comes to forming players ready for the best European leagues, but Greece doesn’t have the makings of a healthy basketball country.

The season started with a strike in week four, with players demanding that clubs guarantee their entire budgets (at present, they guarantee just 10%); that change is made to the insane rule disallowing Greek players from joining a Greece-based team once the season has begun; and that more certainty about players’ assurance is provided. How much have these questions been welcomed? As though insufficient, an air of the 1980s seems unwilling to leave HEBA, nor does fan aggression (the last unleashed on local journalists by AEK Athens supporters during a match against Olympiacos) and continuous delay in player payments (again AEK comes to mind, but this is hardly the only club doing so).

Turkish basketball is all about Cemal Nalga. Putting aside Besiktas and Banvit, new names joining the traditional Efes Pilsen/Fenerbahce Ulker race, the headlines are reserved for a bad story which has screwed up the country’s entire basketball scene.

Last summer, Galatasaray center Cemal Nalga was ejected in a friendly match against Cibona Zagreb. He received a five-game suspension, but with the option to include preseason games against the allotted penalty. In response, Nalga immediately returned to play *with a different number and name on his jersey!* The 207-centimeter tall Nalga became 200-cm tall forward Tufan Ersoz, Nalga’s injured teammate. As a result, Nalga was available for the first week of Turkish League, because he had “paid” his suspension before the season started!

Incredibly, Oyak Renault’s petition on the matter was ignored, and it was up to independent website Salsa Basket to reveal the deception. Since then, the TBL woke up and suspended Nalga for two years (in fact he’s now playing in Germany with Alba Berlin), poor Ersoz for four months, coach Okan Cevik for three years, GM Yigit Sardan for six months, and managers Mert Uyguc and Koray Mincinozlu for two years. A massacre. Galatasaray was additionally given a five-point penalization and a loss for every game played, i.e. the team’s first six, by Nalga, and was banned from participation in the Turkish National Cup final eight. That’s not fantasy.

So, what’s the ballin’ European country which can answer “Fine, thanks” to an innocuous “How are you?” Spain is not ill, that’s for sure, even if it has some skeletons to hide (e.g. referee Dani Hierrezuelo who suspended the Cajasol Sevilla-Suzuki Manresa game because “people threatened me with death”; the ungrateful treatment Bizkaia Bilbao gave to its creator Txus Vidurreta).

However, if we don’t limit our view to Italy, Greece, and Turkey, there’s also a French League that has had seven different champions in the last eight years (and many other problems, like the plummet of once noble clubs such Limoges and Pau Orthez to hell; an incomprehensible playoff format featuring a one-game final; the absence of a team which can assemble the prospects INSEP produces year after year). And the Adriatic and Baltic leagues aren’t succeeding in luring money and interest even if they were born for it. Still further East, we have to say Russian dream is near the end, as CSKA Moscow and BC Khimki resist but around these clubs is nothing.

I mean, European basketball is still alive. Some nations will always feel better than others, but the desired sense of equality is too distant to come true right now. A little bit of guilt is reserved specially for those who founded Euroleague, unable (or not bothered) to understand that the essence of basketball is not made simply by the best 16 teams of The Continent.

— written by Francesco Cappelletti


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This post was published on February 19, 2010
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Comments: 13
  1. Luis
    15 years ago

    I’m very pessimistic about basketball in Europe.

    In the past basketball in Europe was a world on its own, completely separated from the NBA. Many countries used to have their top players on their leagues. But world’s globalization has turn European leagues into second division competitions to the NBA. So the fight for big fan support is already lost, because what draws the attention of a potential spectator will be the top stage, where their best countrymen happens to play. Not to mention the huge NBA’s marketability strength.

    Then just add the crappy management you usually find in Europe, the fact that so many teams aren’t capable of recognizing their economic limitations, the current economic crisis, and you have a recipe for disaster.

    Of course each country is a world on its own.

    Spain holds a big local fan support. And besides the significantly better structure and management, the huge advantage Spain has over Italy is that Spanish teams are based in cities, while most Italian teams are located in villages. So when the national interest diluted, Spanish teams have enjoyed a much better ability to hold their own because of their much larger local market.

    Sadly, the Russian situation was very predictable. It’s not realistic to build a strong league on the long term just with some rich guys pumping money for no clear reason, without any significant fan base and media impact to somehow make up for their investment with at least some public recognition.

    And then you have the two-speeds situation.

    Some teams are still spending huge bucks, not as a result of generating big income, but because a third party cover most of their bugdet (we’re talking about two-thirds of the budget at least being paid by some rich guy or some soccer team). It creates a huge drop between these teams and the rest of them in their domestic leagues, which lose a lot of competitiveness. However, these teams are often responsible of bringing the limited media attention that domestic leagues can draw, while it works fine for the Euroleague, since they all play in the top European competition, finally bringing that competitiveness on the continental stage, although there’s also a big drop between the top 6-8 teams and the rest (despite the crazy Top-16 we’re witnessing).

    Anyway, back my first point, we can legitly now play European’s favorite sport: blame the (NBA) USA.

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  2. Michael
    15 years ago

    How can you describe the Greek League as a 2 team league when Aris and Panellinios are among the best Eurocup clubs? Maroussi is one of the best Euroleague clubs also. And even a club like Aris is only in the 8-10 range probably of best clubs in the league.

    You also credited the Spanish League with building their own arenas and expanding their current ones, but forgot to mention that the Italian League and Greek League also are. Italy has new rules for arenas that are just as stringent as the Spanish League. Italian clubs have to have 5,000 seat arenas and they have to be modern with full and modern features and amenities. So Italy has just as good arenas as Spain does. Also, the Greek League already has several good arenas like the ACB and many new arenas are being built.

    In Greece, AEK is building their own new arena. Aris is building their own new arena – 10,000-16,000 seats (their old 5,500 seat arena will be used by Makedonikos). Iraklis is building their own new arena – 10,000 seats. Trikala is expanding their arena and updating it. Kavala is expanding their arena and updating it. Panellinios is expanding their arena and updating it. Maroussi is expanding their arena and updating it.

    Panionios and Kolossos are getting new arenas from the Greek state. PAOK’s arena is being expanded from its current 8,700 seats to 10,000 seats to match the new Euroleague requirements. The Hellenic Basketball Federation is going to update and improve the big OAKA, Hellinikon, and SEF arenas, as well as the Heraklion arena so they can get the 2013 EuroBasket. Olympia’s arena will be updated and expanded for the 2013 Mediterranean Games. Peristeri’s arena will also get some updates and an expansion.

    So I fail to see how you can credit the Spanish League with arenas and dismiss leagues like the Greek League for that.

    Also, why no mention of the Russian Superleague going to the VTB United League? Starting next year with the Russian clubs, plus all the best Baltic League clubs, plus the best Ukrainian clubs, the VTB United League is scheduled to replace the Russian Superleague and to basically reform the old Soviet League, pretty much modeling after what the Adriatic League did to replace the Yugoslav League. Why no mention of this? Surely at the least the United League will be on par with the Spanish League. To just flat out unequivocally state the Spanish League is miles better than any other European domestic league is wrong. You act like the Russian League is done, when in fact it will maybe be the biggest and best league as early as next year.

    The Greek League and next year the United League are every bit as good as the Spanish League is. And the arguments to prove otherwise are not based on current trends, like the arena argument versus Greece. Just look at next year’s United League:

    CSKA
    Khimki
    Prokom
    Zalgiris
    Rytas
    UNICS
    Dynamo

    teams like that plus the other Russian clubs, plus some of the other best Baltic and Ukrainian clubs. How can the Spanish League be considered better than this league?

    Or this year’s Greek A1:

    Panathinaikos
    Olympiacos
    Maroussi
    Aris
    Panionios
    Kolossos
    PAOK
    Panellinios
    Peristeri

    That’s 9 Greek clubs that any one of them could compete to win the Eurocup championship and 3 of them could challenge for a Euroleague Final Four. I fail to see how the Spanish League is any better. Granted, the Spanish League is better than the Italian League these days, and also the Adriatic League. No argument there. But it’s no better at all than the new version of the Soviet League or the Greek League. I think these sentiments and statements about all this vast Spanish League “superiority” is mostly subjective and is clearly not based on any truly detailed analysis of other leagues like Greek A1. Just because the Spanish League is run by the main Euroleague controllers, is based in Barcelona (Euroleague’s headquarters), and has 90% of the ULEB marketing budget for domestic leagues, does not automatically make it far superior to any other league. Some of this Spanish League hype is as far from reality as the NBA hype is. It’s mostly just marketing. And frankly, it sounds exactly the same.

    Despite that, the Greek League now has a marketing budget which it did not before this year. They have a nice new website (which will go to English soon and include online games). They also have made a rule that A1 clubs have to have good interactive websites with English versions available as well. Some of the Greek clubs already stream their games online. The Greek League also signed a new TV deal that will allocate money from TV revenues to all the Greek clubs, instead of just Panathinaikos and Olympiacos.

    The United League will have more sponsor money, a bigger TV deal, and a similar marketing budget to the Spanish League, once it gets fully implemented next year. So again, I don’t really understand the blanket statements that make it seem like Spain is the only league that has any of this. It’s just not accurate and sounds exactly like the things that people say when comparing the NBA to the Euroleague. For example, the “Euroleague has no money” and the “NBA is super rich”. Even though the Euroleague had revenues of $3.5 billion and a profit of $100 million last year, compared to the NBA’s $4 billion revenues and $-400 million loss in profits. It’s not based on reality, just myths and marketing gimmicks. It’s the same thing with all the nonsense talk about the difference between the ACB and leagues like the A1. You can’t seriously say there is only the ACB in Europe, when you also have world class leagues like the A1 and United League.

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  3. Zeiram
    15 years ago

    I feel bad now because the german league wasn´t even mentioned and I thought it was justified.

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  4. Andrea
    15 years ago

    Michael, how can you say with a straight face that the NBA and the Spanish League aren’t the best leagues in basketball? Are you nuts or am I mistaking your words? The NBA has the best players in the world, not to mention most of the best international players are in the NBA. And, frankly, I don’t think there’s anything better than the NBA playoffs when it comes to basketball (and not only that, for that matter). The NBA is also the only basketball league which is watched all over the world. Can other domestic leagues say the same thing? So it’s hardly just marketing.

    ACB is, by far and away, the best league in Europe and I don’t see how it’s even debetable, both when it comes to marketing and product on the court. Watch the games and then try to argue otherwise.

    As far as Italy, it’s not true at all Italy has good arenas. I live in Italy and I can tell you we don’t have any good arena (with maybe the only exceptions being Pesaro, Roma and Milano). Nearly every team plays in small arenas (no more than 4,000-5,000 seats in most cases). Besides, why should Italian teams need bigger arenas? Most teams play in small towns and many teams don’t even get big crowds.

    Also, can you provide a link that shows the Euroleague had revenues of $3.5 billion last year? had I googled it and I couldn’t find anything. By comparison, English soccer’s Premier League had revenues of $3.15 billion as of 2008 (4th highest in sports behind NFL, MLB and NBA) so I find it hard to believe Euroleague has bigger/similar revenues than the Premier League and the major U.S. sports leagues.

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  5. Andrea
    15 years ago

    and oh yeah, speaking of Italian arenas. They are far from being modern and from having modern amenities. I laughed out loud when I read that part. I don’t know one single arena in Italy which falls under the “modern amenities” category. Italian arenas are a dump. It’s simple as that.

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  6. Michael
    15 years ago

    Andrea you need to have reading comprehension and manners if you are going to blog with me.

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  7. Luis
    15 years ago

    I don’t think I’d ever read so much nonsense in one single message as I have in Michael’s. I don’t think he’s worth an answer. The part on the Euroleague revenues is so ridiculous that you can only laugh, and actually provides cristal-clear light on the rest of the message content (in case there was any doubt): it’s all pure crap.

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  8. Michael
    15 years ago

    Everything I posted is true. I don’t like propaganda blogs and this appears to be one.

    ReplyCancel
  9. Luis
    15 years ago

    Michael, a revenue of $3.5 billion per season for the Euroleague means $145 million per team. It’s so laughable and you’re so pathetic that I could think that you’ve been hired on purpose to be the website’s clown and entertain us all.

    Actually you remind me of a certain forum member multiple times waived in both interbasket and realgm.

    ReplyCancel
  10. Os Davis
    15 years ago

    @ Michael: Propaganda blog? Ach, you wound me!

    ReplyCancel
  11. Michael
    15 years ago

    Well if all you want to do is spread lies and distort facts, then yes it is propaganda.

    ReplyCancel
  12. kinski
    15 years ago

    wel, honestly, I don’t think euro basketball is in such a bad shape after all!
    I spent 6 years in the US in the past decade and during that time didn’t really watch european basketball…and since I got back to europe – wow, what a change! better players, better arenas, better quality of play. 90s were a disaster for euro ball. all the good players left for the NBA and FIBA was just ruining basketball. Just remember those terrible finals, like limoges-benetton (1993), or joventut-olympiacos (1994), not to mention other ones, equally unwatchable.
    Maybe one thing to be done is to further change the rules. I’m sick of watching this “coach-oriented” basketball like obradovic’s, messina’s that follow the serbian school of coaching. let talented players flourish and show what they can do – look at the way spanish clubs play, not to mention olympiacos. barcelona is a joy to watch. no offense, but who in the hell wants to watch pao or cska. yes, I admire it, but it’s unwatchable sometimes. on the other hand, who knows, maybe this variety of playing styles is a plus for euroleague.

    One more problem to mention…the widening gap between 5-6 amazingly rich clubs and the rest. I think euroleague qualifications to include more teams is a big plus.

    ReplyCancel
  13. kinski
    15 years ago

    also, can somebody explain to me this basketball style where you rotate 12 players during the game in equal slots of playing time. I mean what the hell? it should be about the talent of players not coach’s models…although I appreciate and like this kind of basketball (being a fan of euro ball). just don’t tell me that it’s because of physically demanding level of play. Zone is easier to play than NBA style defense, not to mention the pace of the NBA play…look at rondo the other day, 47 mins against the cavs….
    I mean, maybe my question is dumb, but since I’m not a basketball coach, i’ve been wondering…
    btw really good article, francesco.

    ReplyCancel

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